Friday, 30 January 2015

Quantitative Questions With Explanation

1. The average age of 40 boys in a class is 15. The average age of a group of 18 boys in the class is 16 and the average age of another12 boys in the class is 14. What is the average age of the remaining boys in the class?

(1) 15.25 years  
(2) 14.4 years 
(3) 14.75 years  
(4) None of these
(5) cannot be determined


2. Ruby invested an amount of Rs. 5,800 for 2 years. At what rate of compound interest will she get an amount of Rs. 6394•5 at the end of two years ?

(1) 5 p.c.p.a.   
(2) 4 p.c.p.a.
(3) 6 p.c.p.a.   
(4) 8 p.c.p.a.
(5) None of these

3. A boat covers a distance of 30 km downstream in 2 hours while it takes 6 hours to cover the same distance upstream. How much time the boat will take to cover 90 km in still water?

(1) 6 hrs   
(2) 9 hrs
(3) 15 hrs   
(4) None of these
(5) Data inadequate

4. A lent Rs 5000 to B for 2 years and Rs 3000 to C for 4 years on simple interest at the same rate of interest and received Rs 2200 in all from both of them as interest. The rate of interest is

(1) 5%   
(2) 7%
(3) 8%   
(4) 9%
(5) None of these

5. Car A and B travel to a place at a speed of 35 and 55 km/h respectively. If car B takes  hours  less time than A for the journey, the distance of the place is

(1) 300.25 km  
(2) 400 km
(3) 350.565 km  
(4) 336.875 km 
(5) None of these

6. Two numbers are such that if the first is subtracted from six times the second, their difference becomes 71, and if the second be added to 7 times the first , their sum becomes 62. The two numbers are

(1) 19, 7   
(2) 13, 7
(3) 7, 13   
(4)17, 3
(5) None of these

7. How much will be the compound interest to be paid on a principal amount of Rs 85,000/- after 3 years at the rate of 6 p.c.p.a?

(1) Rs 16623.36/-  
(2) Rs 16236.36/-
(3) Rs 16326.36/-  
(4) Rs 16632.36/-
(5) None of these

8. Yesterday Mansi typed an essay of 5000 words at the speed of 60 words per minute. Today she typed the same essay faster and her speed was 15% more than yesterday. What is the approximate difference in the time she took to type yesterday and the time she took to type today?

(1) 20 minutes  
(2) 30 minutes
(3) 10 minutes  
(4) 40 minutes
(5) 1 hour

9. To Finish a work, B will take three times as long as A and C together and C will take twice as long as A and B together. If the three persons A, B and C together can finish the work in 20 days , then how long will A take to finish the work alone?

(1) 30 days   
(2) 45 days
(3) 48 days    
(4) 60 days
(5) None of these

10. A square park is surrounded from outside by a path of 5 meters width. If the area of the path is 1700sq meters, then what is the area of the park?

(1) 3600sq m  
(2) 4900sq m
(3) 5625sq m  
(4) 6400sq m
(5) None of these

Answers Key:

1. (2)

Total students are 40 × 15 = 600

So, 18 x 16 + (12 + 14) = 456

Left student is 10 and their average is =600-456= 144÷ 10=14.4

2. (1)

The interest in 2 years is 594.5 which is 10.25% of 5800. Hence the rate of interest is 5% p.a.

3. (2)

Upstream speed = 5 km/hr

Downstream speed = 15 km/hr

Speed of boat in still water = (5 + 15)/2 = 10 km/hr

Required time = 90/10 = 9 hrs

4. (5)

Let the rate of interest is=x

(X * 5000 * 2)/100 + (3000 * 4 * x)/100 = 2200

x = 10%

5. (4)

Let Car A takes t hrs to reach the place

Distance is same,

35 t = 55(t – 7/2)

T = 77/8

Distance = 35 * 77/8 = 336.87 km

6. (3)

Let the number be X and Y

Then 6y – x = 71 and 7x + y = 62

Solving the equation

X = 7, y = 13

7. (2) C.I. = 85000 × (19.1016/100)

= Rs 16236.36 Approx.

8. (3) Difference of time = 5000/60 - 5000/(60 * 1.15)

= 5000/60 - 5000/69

= 83.33 – 72.46

= 10 min (Approx.)

9. (3)

3*B’s daily work= (A+C)’s daily work

4*B’s daily work = (A+B+C)’s daily work = 1/20

B’s daily work = 1/80

2*C’s daily work = (A+B)’s daily work

3*C’s daily work = (A+B+C)’s daily work = 1/20

C’s daily work= 1/60

A’s daily work= 1/20 - (1/80 + 1/60) = 1/48

A can finish the work in 48 days.

10. (4)

Let the side of park be=’x’

Area of path= 2{(x + 10)5 + 5x}

1700=2(10x+50)

x = (850 - 50)/10 = 80m

Area =(80)^2=6400 sq.m

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